13 Preparation
Review the figures below to learn about bacterial cell structure, shape, and growth.
Bacterial structures
- Pilus
- Flagellum
- Capsule
- Cell wall
- Plasma membrane
- Nucleoid
- Ribosome
- Plasmid
Bacterial shapes
-
Cocci
- Coccus
- Diplococci
- Diplococci (encapsulated)
- Staphylococci
- Streptococci
- Sarcina coccus
- Tetrad coccus
-
Bacilli
- Coccobacillus
- Bacillus
- Diplobacilli
- Streptobacilli
-
Palisades
-
Appendaged bacteria
- Hypha
- Stalk
-
Others
- Club rod
- Vibrio
- Spirillum
- Helical Form
- Spirochete
- Filamentous
Bacterial growth phases over time
- Lag phase (slow growth)
- Log phase (exponential growth)
- Stationary phase (growth plateau)
- Death phase (decline, depends on the microbe and growth conditions)
Next, read pages 2-5 of this document about the Biolog GEN III MicroPlate™ (text, ~10 min). We will begin by practicing the use of a multi-channel pipette with containers (“reservoirs”) with water and food coloring.