• carboxyl group
  • carboxylation
  • carboxylic acid, RCO2H
  • Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
  • nitrile
  • Preparation of carboxylic acids (Section 20.5)
  • Carboxylation of Grignard reagents

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  • Hydrolysis of nitriles

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  • Preparation of nitriles (Section 20.7)
  • SN2 reaction of alkyl halides

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  • Dehydration of amides

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  • Reactions of nitriles (Section 20.7)
  • Hydrolysis to yield carboxylic acids

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  • Reduction to yield primary amines

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  • Reaction with Grignard reagents to yield ketones

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