- acid anhydride
- acid halide
- acyl phosphate
- amide
- carboxylic acid derivative
- chain-growth polymer
- ester
- Fischer esterification reaction
- lactam
- lactone
- nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction
- saponification
- step-growth polymer
- thioester
Summary of Reactions
- Reactions of carboxylic acids (Section 21.3)
- Conversion into acid chlorides
- Conversion into esters
- Conversion into amides
- Reduction to yield primary alcohols
- Reactions of acid chlorides (Section 21.4)
- Hydrolysis to yield acids
- Reaction with carboxylates to yield anhydrides
- Alcoholysis to yield esters
- Aminolysis to yield amides
- Reduction to yield primary alcohols
- Grignard reaction to yield tertiary alcohols
- Diorganocopper reaction to yield ketones
- Reactions of acid anhydrides (Section 21.5)
- Hydrolysis to yield acids
- Alcoholysis to yield esters
- Aminolysis to yield amides
- Reactions of esters (Section 21.6)
- Hydrolysis to yield acids
- Reduction to yield primary alcohols
- Partial reduction to yield aldehydes
- Grignard reaction to yield tertiary alcohols
- Reactions of amides (Section 21.7)
- Hydrolysis to yield acids
- Reduction to yield amines