- aldaric acid
- alditol
- aldonic acid
- aldose
- amino sugar
- α anomer, β anomer
- anomeric center
- anomer
- carbohydrate
- complex carbohydrate
- D sugar
- deoxy sugar
- disaccharide
- Fischer projection
- furanose
- glycoside
- ketose
- Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
- Koenigs–Knorr reaction
- L sugar
- monosaccharide
- mutarotation
- polysaccharide
- pyranose
- reducing sugar
- simple sugar
- uronic acid
- Wohl degradation
