Glossary
- Angel investors
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wealthy, private individuals seeking investment options with a greater potential return than is traditionally expected on publicly traded stocks
- Benchmarking
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a method of tracking target expectations with actionable results by comparing one’s own company’s performance with an industry average, a leader within the industry, or a market segment
- break-even point
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he level of operations that results in exactly enough revenue to cover costs
- business model
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a plan for how venture will be funded; how the venture creates value for its stakeholders, including customers; how the venture’s offerings are made and distributed to the end users; and the how income will be generated through this process
- Compliance
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the extent to which a company conducts its business operations in accordance with applicable regulations, statutes, and laws
- contribution margin
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the gross profit from a single item sold
- copyright
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provided to an author of an original work, including artistic, dramatic, architectural, musical, literary, and software works
- cost of goods sold
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costs that are specific to the product sold
- Crowdfunding
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collecting small sums of money from a large number of people
- design patent
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granted to an individual who creates something original and novel as an ornamental design
- Disclosure
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sharing the needed facts and details about a subject in a transparent and truthful way
- Due diligence
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the process of taking reasonable steps to verify that your decisions are based on well-researched and accurate information
- elevator pitch
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an abbreviated pitch, a memorized talk that can get you in the door to put your full pitch deck on display
- entrepreneur
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someone who identifies and acts on an idea or problem that no one else has identified or acted on
- entrepreneurial mindset
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an awareness and focus on identifying an opportunity through solving a problem, and a willingness to move forward to advance that idea
- general partnership
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when two or more individuals or entities agree to work together to operate a business for profit and all partners assume personal liability
- gig economy
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an open or fluid market system with temporary positions made up of independent short-term workers
- granted to an individual who invents or discovers something novel and purposeful such as a machine, a process, a product, an improvement to any of these, or even a composition of matter
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granted to an individual who invents or discovers something novel and purposeful such as a machine, a process, a product, an improvement to any of these, or even a composition of matter
- Ideation
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the process of generating ideas and solutions through various techniques such as brainstorming and sketching sessions
- income statement
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describes how much money the company earned while operating the business and what costs it incurred while generating those revenues
- industry
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a group of companies that are related based on their primary activities
- joint venture
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a temporary partnership that two businesses form to gain mutual benefits, such as sharing of expenses and to work toward shared goals
- lifestyle venture
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a business in which the founders’ primary focus is the lifestyle they will attain through becoming entrepreneurs, rather than a primary interest in financial rewards
- limited partnership
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when two or more individuals or entities agree to work together to operate a business for profit with at least one general partner and one or more limited partners
- mission drift
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when social enterprise owners pursue one mission over another
- partnership
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a business entity formed by two or more individuals, or partners, each of whom contributes something such as capital, equipment, or skills
- Perceptual mapping
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a visual tool that can help entrepreneurs define which product attributes are most important to customers, the products that are currently offered, and find the gap where an opportunity may exist
- pitch
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a formal but brief presentation that is delivered (usually) to potential investors in a startup
- service mark
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a word, phrase, symbol, or graphic that identifies the origin or source of a service
- shared economy
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when assets are not in use, it provides an opportunity for someone else to use that asset
- situational opportunity
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an opportunity that becomes available, depending on factors such as where you work, your family obligations, your idea or invention, your unique creative expression, or a recent career search or job change
- small business
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one that is independently owned and operated, exerts little influence in its industry, and has fewer than 500 employees
- social enterprises
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a for-profit business created to solve a social or environmental problem
- Social entrepreneurship
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ventures launched by entrepreneurs who are first and foremost advocates or champions for a social cause
- sole proprietorship
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a business entity that is owned and managed by one individual and has very little formal structure and no mandatory filing/registration with the state
- target market
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the population who is most likely to purchase your product
- tort law
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that area of law that protects the rights of people not to be harmed physically, financially, or in any other way
- trademark
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provides the owner the ability to use a name, symbol, jingle, or character in conjunction with a specific good
- utility patent
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granted to an individual who invents or discovers something novel and purposeful such as a machine, a process, a product, an improvement to any of these, or even a composition of matter
- venture capitalist
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an individual or investment firm that specializes in funding early stage companies