Glossary

Angel investors

wealthy, private individuals seeking investment options with a greater potential return than is traditionally expected on publicly traded stocks

Benchmarking

a method of tracking target expectations with actionable results by comparing one’s own company’s performance with an industry average, a leader within the industry, or a market segment

break-even point

he level of operations that results in exactly enough revenue to cover costs

business model

a plan for how venture will be funded; how the venture creates value for its stakeholders, including customers; how the venture’s offerings are made and distributed to the end users; and the how income will be generated through this process

Compliance

the extent to which a company conducts its business operations in accordance with applicable regulations, statutes, and laws

contribution margin

the gross profit from a single item sold

copyright

provided to an author of an original work, including artistic, dramatic, architectural, musical, literary, and software works

cost of goods sold

costs that are specific to the product sold

Crowdfunding

collecting small sums of money from a large number of people

design patent

granted to an individual who creates something original and novel as an ornamental design

Disclosure

sharing the needed facts and details about a subject in a transparent and truthful way

Due diligence

the process of taking reasonable steps to verify that your decisions are based on well-researched and accurate information

elevator pitch

an abbreviated pitch, a memorized talk that can get you in the door to put your full pitch deck on display

entrepreneur

someone who identifies and acts on an idea or problem that no one else has identified or acted on

entrepreneurial mindset

an awareness and focus on identifying an opportunity through solving a problem, and a willingness to move forward to advance that idea

general partnership

when two or more individuals or entities agree to work together to operate a business for profit and all partners assume personal liability

gig economy

an open or fluid market system with temporary positions made up of independent short-term workers

granted to an individual who invents or discovers something novel and purposeful such as a machine, a process, a product, an improvement to any of these, or even a composition of matter

granted to an individual who invents or discovers something novel and purposeful such as a machine, a process, a product, an improvement to any of these, or even a composition of matter

Ideation

the process of generating ideas and solutions through various techniques such as brainstorming and sketching sessions

income statement

describes how much money the company earned while operating the business and what costs it incurred while generating those revenues

industry

a group of companies that are related based on their primary activities

joint venture

a temporary partnership that two businesses form to gain mutual benefits, such as sharing of expenses and to work toward shared goals

lifestyle venture

a business in which the founders’ primary focus is the lifestyle they will attain through becoming entrepreneurs, rather than a primary interest in financial rewards

limited partnership

when two or more individuals or entities agree to work together to operate a business for profit with at least one general partner and one or more limited partners

mission drift

when social enterprise owners pursue one mission over another

partnership

a business entity formed by two or more individuals, or partners, each of whom contributes something such as capital, equipment, or skills

Perceptual mapping

a visual tool that can help entrepreneurs define which product attributes are most important to customers, the products that are currently offered, and find the gap where an opportunity may exist

pitch

a formal but brief presentation that is delivered (usually) to potential investors in a startup

service mark

a word, phrase, symbol, or graphic that identifies the origin or source of a service

shared economy

when assets are not in use, it provides an opportunity for someone else to use that asset

situational opportunity

an opportunity that becomes available, depending on factors such as where you work, your family obligations, your idea or invention, your unique creative expression, or a recent career search or job change

small business

one that is independently owned and operated, exerts little influence in its industry, and has fewer than 500 employees

social enterprises

a for-profit business created to solve a social or environmental problem

Social entrepreneurship

ventures launched by entrepreneurs who are first and foremost advocates or champions for a social cause

sole proprietorship

a business entity that is owned and managed by one individual and has very little formal structure and no mandatory filing/registration with the state

target market

the population who is most likely to purchase your product

tort law

that area of law that protects the rights of people not to be harmed physically, financially, or in any other way

trademark

provides the owner the ability to use a name, symbol, jingle, or character in conjunction with a specific good

utility patent

granted to an individual who invents or discovers something novel and purposeful such as a machine, a process, a product, an improvement to any of these, or even a composition of matter

venture capitalist

an individual or investment firm that specializes in funding early stage companies

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Introduction to Entrepreneurship Copyright © 2024 by Jenn Woodhull-Smith is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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